孙健,李宁毅,孙桂兰,阻塞器在治疗腭咽闭合不全中的应用(英文)

前言Ｔｈｅｍａｉｎａｉｍｉｎｔｒｅａｔｉｎｇｃｌｅｆｔｐａｌａｔｅｓｐｅｅｃｈｉｓｔｏｃｌｏｓｅｔｈｅｇａｐａｎｄｔｏｒｅｃｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｔｈｅｖｅｌｏｐｈａｒｙｎｇｅａｌｃｌｏｓｕｒｅ（ＶＰＣ）ｐａｔｔｅｒｎｔｏｒｅｓｔｏｒｅｎｏｒｍａｌｓｐｅｅｃｈＩｔｉｓｎｅｃｅｓｓａｒｙｔｏｒｅｃｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｔｈｅｎｏｒｍａｌａｎａｔｏｍｉｃｓｈａｐｅｏｆｔｈｅｐａｌａｔｅａｎｄｖｅｌｏｐｈａｒｙｎｇｅａｌｏｒｉｆｉｃｅｉｎｏｒｄｅｒｔｏａｃｑｕｉｒｅｎｏｒｍａｌｓｐｅｅｃｈＳｕｒｇｉｃａｌｒｅｐａｉｒｏｆｃｌｅｆｔｐａｌａｔｅｗｉｔｈａｄｅｑｕａｔｅｖｅｌｏｐｈａｒｙｎｇｅａｌｃｌｏｓｕｒｅｆｏｒｓｐｅｅｃｈｉｓｒｅｐｏｒｔｅｄｌｙａｃｈｉｅｖｅｄｉｎ60%-84%ｏｆｃａｓｅｓ,ｄｅｐｅｎｄｉｎｇｏｎｔｈｅｃｒｉｔｅｒｉａｆｏｒｍｅａｓｕｒｅｍｅｎｔｏｆｖｅｌｏｐｈａｒｙｎｇｅａｌｉｎｃｏｍｐｅｔｅｎｃｅ（ＶＰＩ）Ｔｈｅａｖｅｒａｇｅｆｉｇｕｒｅｍａｙｂｅｃｌｏｓｅｒｔｏ66%1,2ＰａｔｉｅｎｔｓｗｉｔｈＶＰＩｃａｎｂｅｔｒｅａｔｅｄｂｙｓｅｃｏｎｄａｒｙｏｐ。。。
ObjectiveToevaluatetheeffectofasystemofvelopharyngealincompetence（VPI）managementaftertheapplicationofobturator.MethodsUsingnasopharyngofiberoscope（NPF）andacomputeranalysissystem,wequantitativelyanalyzedtheimprovedstateofvelopharyngealincompetencein100patientswithunilateraland/orbilateralcleftpalate.ResultsThevelopharyngealclosure（VPC）canbegreatlyimprovedbyusingatemporaryoralprosthesis（obturator）andspeechtraining.AnAbstractObjectivequantit...