认为风湿性多肌痛与巨细胞颞动脉炎关系密切:15%~20%的风湿性多肌痛伴有巨细胞颞动脉炎,40%~50%的巨细胞颞动脉炎患者被发现有风湿性多肌痛的症状[9]。但颞动脉活检不是每个怀疑风湿性多肌痛者均做的常规检查。它的适应证是:(1)诊为风湿性多肌痛,但小剂量激素治疗不敏感。(2)进一步出现与颅动脉有关的新的症状如头痛或下颌运动障碍。(3)血沉持续升高,或激素治疗后仍有以上症状[1]。我院8例患者无一例为巨细胞颞动脉炎,仅1例因有头痛曾怀疑巨细胞颞动脉炎,但颞动脉B超无特殊,小剂量激素治疗有效,排除了巨细胞颞动脉炎。而我院无一例巨细胞颞动脉炎的原因考虑病例数太少。
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