前言目的探讨急性胃扩张的诊断和治疗方法回顾性分析35年间因急性胃扩张住院治疗的19例患者的临床资料,总结该病典型临床表现及治疗对策。结果19例中11例(57.9%)误诊。手术治疗15例,包括胃切开减压、胃造口术(6例),胃切开减压后再缝合创口(3例),胃切开减压、胃造口、空肠造口术(1例),胃底部分切除术(2例),十二指肠空肠吻合术(1例),空肠造口术(1例),开腹探查术未切开胃壁(1例),死亡4例(26.7%)。非手术治疗4例,主要措施为持续胃肠减压和液体复苏,死亡1例(25.0%)。结论急性胃扩张少见,临床表现不典型,误诊率高。如果行胃肠减压不见好转或有明确的腹膜炎体征应积极手术治疗。
ObjectiveTostudythediagnosisandtreatmentofacutegastricdilatation.MethodsTheclinicaldataof19casesofacutegastricdilatationtreatedinthepast35yearsinourhospitalwereretrospectivelyanalyzed.ResultsOf19patients,11weremisdiagnosed.Fifteenpatientsunderwentoperation,includinggastrostomy(6cases),gastrotomy(4cases),partialgastricfundusresection(2cases),othersoperations(2case),andlaparotomyexploration(1case);amongthemfourpatientdied.Fourpatientsreceivedconservat...