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2011美国眼科年会热点新闻荟萃

2016-05-25 A +

1.2011年10月22日-25日,美国眼科学年会在美国佛罗里达州的奥多兰举行,图为奥多治会议中心。

(1.TheOrangeCountyConventionCenterinOrlando,Florida,playedhosttotheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmology(AAO)2011AnnualMeeting,heldOctober22to25,2011.)

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2.今年会议的亮点是:

(1)飞秒激光辅助白内障手术被视为“重大进展”

(2)MRSA眼部感染呈上升趋势,但治疗滞后

(3)青光眼患者用药依从性差异很大

(4)眼保健医生比家庭医生有更多筋骨劳伤的苦恼

(5)白内障手术有助于阿尔茨海默氏症患者

(6)iPad有助于提高视力不佳患者的阅读能力

(2.Amongthisyearshighlights:

(1)Femtosecondlaser-assistedcataractsurgeryisseenasa“majoradvance”

(2)MRSAeyeinfectionsareontherise,buttreatmentislagging

(3)Medicationcomplianceinpatientswithglaucomavarieswidely

(4)Eye-carephysicianshavemoremusculoskeletalwoesthanfamilyphysicians

(5)CataractsurgeryhelpspatientswithAlzheimersdisease

(6)TheiPadimprovesthereadingabilityofpatientswithlowvision)

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3.飞秒激光助白内障手术一臂之力

(3.FemtosecondLaser-AssistedCataractSurgeryaMajorAdvance

Astudyprovidesstrongevidenceoftheincreasedsafetyandeffectivenessoflaser-mediatedemulsificationofcataractscomparedwithphacoemulsification.Theapproachusesfemtosecondlasertechnology,whichdeliversnear-infraredlighttocreateprecisesubsurfacecutsatdepthsthataregreaterthanthosepossibleusingconventionalapproaches.StephenSlade,MD,fromSlade&BakerVisionCenterinHouston,Texas,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy,describedthistechniqueas“thesinglemostsignificantadvancementincataractsurgeryinthelast40years.”)

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4.Novel眼插入改善糖尿病性黄斑水肿

(4.NovelEyeInsertImprovesDiabeticMacularEdema

Anintravitrealinsertthatreleasesasustainedandcontrolledamountofthecorticosteroidfluocinoloneacetonideimprovedvisualacuityforaslongas3yearsinastudyofpatientswithdiabeticmacularedema.Thisresult“isparticularlyexciting,asitdemonstratesthatasingleinsertcanproviderapidandsustainedimprovementinvisualacuityforupto36months,”saidDavidBrown,MD,fromRetinalConsultantsofHouston,MethodistHospital,Texas,duringhispresentation.)

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5.视网膜中央静脉阻塞1年新药物可维持视力

(5.NewDrugMaintainsVisualAcuityinCentralRetinalVeinOcclusionat1Year

PatientswithmacularedemacausedbycentralretinalveinocclusionwhoreceivedinjectionsofVEGFTrap-Eye(RegeneronPharmaceuticals)onanas-neededbasisafterreceivingthedrugonceamonthfor6monthsmaintainedtheirinitiallyimprovedvisualacuity,accordingto1-yearresultsoftheCOPERNICUStrial.“Thisisgoodinformation.VEGFTrap-Eyeworksandappearstohavesomedurabilityofeffectwhengivenonanas-neededbasis,”saidstudypresenterJuliaHaller,MD,ophthalmologist-in-chiefattheWillsEyeInstituteandprofessorandchairoftheDepartmentofOphthalmologyatThomasJeffersonUniversityinPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania.)

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