前言目的探讨渐进性肌肉放松训练(PMR)对额、颞叶肿瘤患者术前焦虑的影响。方法将102例额、颞叶肿瘤住院患者,采用便利抽样及成组匹配法分为PMR训练组(52例)和常规护理组(50例)。常规护理组患者按常规护理,PMR训练组患者予常规护理及术前第3d始至术晨进行PMR训练,2次/d。结果术晨两组患者的焦虑水平都较入院时高,但PMR训练组患者焦虑水平显著低于常规护理组;PMR训练组术晨生命体征的变化值较常规护理低。结论PMR训练可以有效缓解额、颞叶肿瘤患者术前焦虑水平和术前焦虑所致的心血管反应。
ObjectiveToexploretheinfluencesofprogressivemusclerelaxation(PMR)onpre-operativeanxietyinpatientswithfrontalandtemporallobetumor.MethodsOnehundredandtwopatientswereassignedtotheobservationgroup(n=52)andthecontrolgroup(n=50).Thecontrolgroupreceivedtheconventionalnursing,whiletheobservationalgroupreceivedthesamecare,togetherwithPMRtwiceadayfromthreedaysbeforeoperationtothedayofoperation.ResultsPatientsinbothgroupsweremoreanxiouson...