Colles'FractureWhatisaColles'fracture?
Colles'fractureisabrokenboneinthearmnearthewrist.Thebonethatisbrokeniscalledtheradius.Theradiusistheshorterofthetwobonesofyourlowerarmandisonthethumbsideofyourarm.Thebreakusuallyresultsfromafallonanoutstretchedhand.
Howdoesitoccur?Suchinjuriesoftenoccurwhenyousliporstumbleandputoutanopenhandtobreakthefall.Suchafallcanbreakabone,especiallyifyourbonesareweakenedandbrittlefromosteoporosis.
Whatarethesymptoms?Symptomsmayinclude:
suddenpainswellingbruisingdisfigurementofthewrist.
Howisitdiagnosed?X-raysoftheforearmandwristaretaken.
Howisittreated?Youwillbegivenmedicationtolessenthepain.Ifnecessary,yourhealthcareproviderwillmovetheendsofthebrokenbonesbackintoproperalignment.Ifthebreakisverysevere,youmaybegivengeneralanesthesiasothatthebonecanberepositionedduringsurgery.Acastorsplintmaybeappliedtohelpmaintainthepositionofthebones.
AColles'fractureusuallytakesupto8weekstoheal.X-raysmaybetakenfromtimetotimeduringrecoverytoseehowitishealing.Whenthecastorsplintisremoved,theaffectedwristandthefingers,hand,andshoulderonthatsidemaybestiffforseveralmoreweeks.Yourhealthcareprovidermayprescribeexerciseandphysicaltherapy.
Youwillnotbeabletobendyourwristwhilethecastorsplintisinplace.Youmayneedsomeonetohelpyouwithdailyactivitiessuchascooking,housework,driving,andself-care(showeringanddressing)untilthecastorsplintisremoved.
OlderpeopleinpoorhealthmayneedextrahelptomaintainanindependentlifestylewhiletheyrecoverfromaColles'fracture.
Inolderadults,thewristmayappeardeformedafterthecastorsplinthasbeenremoved.Thebonemayhealinatipped-backpositionevenwhentheboneswerealignedperfectly.Thismaybemorelikelyifyouhavearthritisthatmakesitdifficulttoalignthebonesexactlywhensettingthebreak.Thisoftenlooksworsethanitfeels.
Youmayhavesomepainandweaknessinyourwristfor6to12monthsaftertheinjury.Thismaycomeandgowithchangesintheweatherandgraduallyimproves.
WhatcanIdotohelpmyself?MostpeopleregainuseoftheirwristandhandafteraColles'fracture,butexerciseandphysicaltherapymayhelpyourecovermorequicklyandmorefully.Followyourhealthcareprovider'streatmentplananddoyourexercisesregularly.
Ifosteoporosiscontributedtothebonefracture,youshouldtalktoyourprovideraboutoverallbonestrengthandwhetheranytestsortreatmentsareinorder.
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